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1 upward
-
2 upward
ˈʌpwəd
1. прил. направленный вверх, поднимающийся, восходящий The discomfort in the hands may be relieved by upward rubbing. ≈ Боль в руках может быть снята направленным вверх поглаживанием. A change in social class position is called vertical mobility, with the sub-classes of upward mobility and downward mobility. ≈ Изменения социального статуса называют вертикальной мобильностью, выделяя восходящую и нисходящую мобильность. Syn: ascending
2. нареч.;
тж. upwards указывает на "восходящее" направление или изменение: а) снизу - вверх в пространстве, в иерархии и т.п.;
to follow the river upward ≈ идти вверх по реке б) от низшего к высшему Every form of conscious life, from the lowest sensitive organism upward. ≈ Любая форма сознательной жизни, начиная с простейших чувствующих организмов и выше. в) к более старшему возрасту from childhood and upward ≈ с самого детcтва children of five years and upward ≈ дети пяти лет и старше г) от меньшего - к большему from $5 upward ≈ от пяти долларов и дороже д) от периферии - к центру е) к истоку ∙ upward of ≈ больше, свыше движущийся или напрвленный вверх;
восходящий - an * glance взгляд, напрвленный вверх - prices show an * tendency цены повышаются вверх - to look * cмотреть вверх - to follow the river * идти вверх по реке больше, старше, выше - сhildren of six years and * дети от шести лет и старше начиная с (какого-л. периода времени в прошлом) - from my early yoith * с ранней юности свыше - they found * of forty specimens они нашли свыше сорока образцов приблизительно, около - * of a thousand words около тысячи слов upward = upwards ~ вверх ~ движущийся вверх ~ направленный вверх ~ направленный или движущийся вверх upward = upwards upwards: upwards больше;
старше;
выше;
children of five years and upwards дети пяти лет и старше;
upwards of свыше;
upwards of 50 people более 50 человек ~ вверх;
to follow the river upwards идти вверх по реке -
3 trend
1. noun1) Trend, derpopulation trends — die Bevölkerungsentwicklung
2. intransitive verbset the trend — den Trend bestimmen
1) (take a course) verlaufen2) (fig.): (move) sich entwickeln* * *[trend](a general direction or tendency: She follows all the latest trends in fashion; an upward trend in share prices.) der Trend- academic.ru/76490/trendy">trendy* * *[trend]I. ngeneral \trend allgemeiner Trendupward \trend Aufwärtstrend msurveys show a \trend away from home-ownership and towards rented accommodation Untersuchungen zeigen einen Trend weg vom Hausbesitz hin zu gemieteten Wohnungenthe latest \trend der letzte Schrei famto set a new \trend einen neuen Trend auslösenII. vibirth rates are \trending toward negative population growth die Geburtsraten tendieren zu einem negativen Bevölkerungswachstum* * *[trend]1. n1) (= tendency) Tendenz f, Richtung f, Trend mthe trend toward(s) violence — der Trend or die Tendenz zur Gewalttätigkeit
upward trend — steigende Tendenz, Aufwärtstrend m
the downward trend in the birth rate — die Rückläufigkeit or der Abwärtstrend der Geburtenrate
to set a trend — eine neue Richtung setzen, richtungweisend sein
2) (= fashion) Mode f, Trend mthat is the trend/the latest trend among young people — das ist bei jungen Leuten jetzt Mode/der letzte Schrei (inf)
to follow a trend — einem Trend folgen; (fashion) eine Mode mitmachen
2. viverlaufen ( towards nach)his views are trending toward(s) the anarchistic — seine Auffassungen neigen or tendieren zum Anarchismus
* * *trend [trend]A s1. (Ver)Lauf m (der Ereignisse etc)2. fig (allgemeine) Richtungthe trend of his argument was that … seine Beweisführung lief darauf hinaus, dass …4. Bestrebung f, Neigung f, Zug m:5. GEOL Streichrichtung fB v/itrend away from sich abzukehren beginnen von2. sich erstrecken, laufen (toward[s] nach Süden etc)3. GEOL streichen (to nach)* * *1. noun1) Trend, der2. intransitive verb1) (take a course) verlaufen2) (fig.): (move) sich entwickeln* * *n.Richtung -en f.Tendenz -en f.Trend -s m. -
4 movement
movement ['mu:vmənt](a) (change of position) mouvement m;∎ population/troop movements mouvements mpl de populations/de troupes;∎ the movement of goods le transport des marchandises;∎ there was a general movement towards the bar tout le monde se dirigea vers le bar;∎ she heard movement in the next room elle a entendu des bruits dans la pièce voisine;∎ his movements are being watched ses faits et gestes sont surveillés;∎ I'm not sure what my movements are going to be over the next few weeks je ne sais pas exactement ce que je vais faire ou quel sera mon emploi du temps dans les quelques semaines à venir;∎ freedom of movement la liberté de circulation∎ all her movements were rapid and precise tous ses gestes étaient rapides et précis(c) (change, tendency) mouvement m, tendance f;∎ there's a growing movement towards privatization la tendance à la privatisation s'accentue;∎ his speeches over the last year show a movement towards the right les discours qu'il a prononcés depuis un an font apparaître un glissement vers la droite;∎ the upward/downward movement of interest rates la hausse/baisse des taux d'intérêts∎ liberation movement mouvement m de libération∎ to have a (bowel) movement aller à la selle
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